vim: 使用教程手册，命令、配置与插件

|~__MyVimIDE/
| |+bat/                        #自己撰写的便捷的脚本
| |+cscope/                     #Linux程序员应该知道的
| |+ctags/                      #Linux程序员应该知道的
| |~gvim74/                     #这里才是vim的主体
| | |+vim74/                    #windows版的gvim安装文件, 保留不动
| | |~vimfiles/                 #这里才是定制的主体
| | | |+autoload/               #管理其它插件的插件, pathongen.vim, 非常重要, 插件再也不乱了
| | | |~bundle/                 #这个下面就是全部的定制插件，每个插件一个目录
| | | | |+a.vim/
| | | | |+bandit/
| | | | |+c.vim/
| | | | |+code_complete/
| | | | |+conque-read-only/
| | | | |+cscope.vim/
| | | | |+cscope/
| | | | |+cscope_maps/
| | | | |+DrawIt/
| | | | |+FencView.vim/
| | | | |+go/
| | | | |+gocode/
| | | | |+mark/
| | | | |+minibufexpl/
| | | | |+neocomplcache/
| | | | |+neosnippet/
| | | | |+nerdtree/
| | | | |+slimv/
| | | | |+syntastic/
| | | | |+tagbar/
| | | | |+taghighlight/
| | | | |+template.vim/
| | | | |+vim-markdown/
| | | | |+vim-snippets/
| | | | `+vimwiki/
| | | |+config/               # 这里是对插件的配置, 配置再也不乱了
| | | | |-a.vimrc
| | | | |-autotags.vimrc
| | | | |-c.vimrc
| | | | |-code_complete.vimrc
| | | | |-doxygen.vimrc
| | | | |-golang.vimrc
| | | | |-markdown.vimrc
| | | | |-minibufexpl.vimrc
| | | | |-neocomplcache.vimrc
| | | | |-neosnippet.vimrc
| | | | |-nerdtree.vimrc
| | | | |-quickfix.vimrc
| | | | |-slimv.vimrc
| | | | |-tagbar.vimrc
| | | | |-timestamp.vimrc
| | | | |-vim.vimrc
| | | | `-vimwiki.vimrc
| | | |+snippets/
| | | |+template/
| | | `-README.markdown
| | |-_vimrc                 # 这是windows下gvim自带的, 保留不动
| | `-vimrc                  # 这是定制的配置文件, 里面调用了每个插件的配置

:vimgrep /the menu/ *.php

:vimgrep /the menu/ ./includes/*.*

:vimgrep /the menu/ **/*.*

"#######################################
"
"           对vim本身的配置
"
"#######################################

"########  鼠标  ########
set mouse=v

"########  兼容性  ########
"为了使用vim的一些特性，设置为不兼容vi
set nocp

"########   编码   ########
"菜单语言编码
set langmenu=en_US.utf-8

"消息语言编码,与vim内部编码一致,不然提示信息乱码
language message en_US.utf-8

"终端使用的编码
set termencoding=en_US.utf-8

"vim内部使用编码 
set encoding=utf-8

"########  文件   #########
"默认文件编码,新建一个文件时采用的编码
set fileencoding=utf-8

"打开一个文件时,按照给出的顺序探测文件编码
""set fileencodings=gbk,utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk,cp936,ucs-bom,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1,gb18030,default

"开启文件类型检测
filetype plugin indent on

"####### 个性化  ##########
"设置tab占用4个空格
set tabstop=4

"将tab键转换成空格
"set expandtab

"when delete a tab replaced by 4 banks,just put backspace one time
set smarttab

"开启智能缩进,类似于C语言的缩进
set smartindent

"open c/c++ auto indent
"in visual mode,choose texts ,then push =,the text will be auto indent
set cindent

"开启自动缩进,下一行使用与上一行同样的缩进
set autoindent

"auto indentation width
set shiftwidth=4

" 显示括号配对情况
set showmatch 

"设置一行的最大字符数,超过时将被分成两行
"set textwidth=80

"显示行号
set number

"when use Tab to autocomplete, show in a single line 
set wildmenu

"show the curser's positon ,at which line and which column
set ruler

"开启语法高亮
syntax on

"colorscheme
:colors murphy

"highlight the search keyword
set hlsearch

"real-time search,搜索时实时显示匹配字符
set incsearch 

"开启状态栏信息
set laststatus=2                          

"命令行的高度，默认为1，这里设为2
set cmdheight=2

"close the preview windows of completeopt
set completeopt=longest,menu

" 状态行显示的内容 [包括系统平台、文件类型、坐标、所占比例、时间等]
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %y%r%m%*%=\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}

" 突出显示当前行
set cursorline              

"显示Tab符，使用一高亮竖线代替
set list
set listchars=tab:\|\ ,

"设定文件浏览器目录为当前目录
set autochdir 

"写入文件之前备份一份,写入成功后删除备份
set writebackup

"不保存备份文件"
set nobackup

"每行超过80个的字符用下划线标示
""au BufRead,BufNewFile *.wiki,*.md,*.asm,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.cs,*.sh,*.lua,*.pl,*.pm,*.py,*.rb,*.hs,*.vim 2match Underlined /.\%81v/
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.* 2match Underlined /.\%81v/

"######################################
"
"     quickfix功能的配置
"
"######################################

"可以将QuickfixToggle映射到快捷键,方便Quickfix窗口的打开/关闭
let g:QuickfixOpen=0
function! QuickfixToggle()
	if g:QuickfixOpen
		:cclose
		let g:QuickfixOpen=0
	else
		:botright copen
		let g:QuickfixOpen=1
	endif
endf

"###################################
"
"     自动填写文件创建和修改时间 
"
"###################################

"特别注意这里的正则表达式,'\'需要使用'\'进行转义,不同于直接在命令模式执行!
"这个问题折腾了近乎一晚上才发现!!
function! TimestampUpdate()
	exec ":% s#修改时间: \\d\\{4}\/\\d\\{2}\/\\d\\{2} \\d\\{1,2}:\\d\\{2}:\\d\\{2}#\修改时间: ".strftime('%Y\/%m\/%d %H:%M:%S')
endfun

autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.wiki  ks|call TimestampUpdate()|'s
autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.md  ks|call TimestampUpdate()|'s

" Last Change: 2012-09-14 16:59:38 星期五

source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/vim.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/a.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/autotags.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/doxygen.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/minibufexpl.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/quickfix.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/slimv.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/timestamp.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/vimwiki.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/tagbar.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/nerdtree.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/neocomplcache.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/neosnippet.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/code_complete.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/c.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/golang.vimrc
source E:/__MyVimIDE/gvim74/vimfiles/config/markdown.vimrc

call pathogen#infect()

"vim-markdown中只判断这个变量是否存在，如果存在开启折叠, 否则不开启
let g:markdown_folding 

                                    *******   
                                 ***       ***
    +----------+                    *******                   +----------+
    |          |__                     .                     >|          |
    +----------+  \_                  /_\                  -/ +----------+
                    \_                 |                 -/   
                      \_               |               -/   
                        \_             |             -/       
                          \_     *************     -/         
                            \_***             ****/           
                                 *************    

使用默认配置

使用默认配置

"防止minibufexpl和其它的插件配合不好，导致出现多个minibuf窗口
let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 0

//name是插件名, name.vba 或者name.vmb.gz
//bundle/name是目标目录
:e name.vba
:!mkdir ~/.vim/bundle/name
:UseVimball ~/.vim/bundle/name

使用默认配置

"##############################
"
"      NERDTree的配置
"
"#############################

"打开一个文件时自动关闭目录窗口
let g:NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1

"将目录窗口显示在左边
let g:NERDTreeWinPos='left'

"设置目录窗口的宽度
let g:NERDTreeWinSize=4

使用默认配置

§ =============================================================
§  User Macros
§ =============================================================

SetMacro( 'AUTHOR',      'lja' )
SetMacro( 'AUTHORREF',   'x' )
SetMacro( 'COMPANY',     'x' )
SetMacro( 'COPYRIGHT',   'Copyright (c) |YEAR|, |AUTHOR|' )
SetMacro( 'EMAIL',       'x' )
SetMacro( 'LICENSE',     'GNU General Public License' )
SetMacro( 'ORGANIZATION','x' )

§ =============================================================
§  File Includes and Shortcuts
§ =============================================================

\hp  查看csupport帮助文件
\im  插入main函数
\if  新建函数
\id  插入do..while
\ss  插入switch
\pg  插入include

h: help           帮助相关
c: comment        注释相关 
s: statements     插入控制流,if else等
i: idioms         惯用语
p: preprocessor   预处理相关
n: snippets       代码片段
+: c++            c++相关
r: run            运行相关

"###################################
"
"     a.vim的配置
"
"###################################

"a.vim 搜索路径
let g:alternateSearchPath='./include'

"####################################
"
"       Tagbar的配置
"
"####################################
"焦点自动移动到Tag
let g:tagbar_autofocus = 1
"跳转到一个tag是否关闭tag窗口
let g:tagbar_autoclose = 0
"默认左边窗口
let g:tagbar_left = 1

brew install vim --with-lua --with-override-system-vi

—with-python3

brew install macvim    //YCM推荐使用macvim

brew install cmake
cd .vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git

cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
git submodule update --init --recursive
./install.py --clang-completer

cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
./install.py

--go-completer   //go
--js-completer   //js
--rust-completer //rust
--all            //所有支持的语言

:help 
	--> usr_06.txt  Using syntax highlighting
		--> 06.3.2  中找到配色语法: 
		        term            attributes in a B&W terminal
		        cterm           attributes in a color terminal
		        ctermfg         foreground color in a color terminal
		        ctermbg         background color in a color terminal
		        gui             attributes in the GUI 
		        guifg           foreground color in the GUI 
		        guibg           background color in the GUI     
		        但这时候还不知道提示菜单对应Tag
百度到提示菜单的名称为Pmenu, 到/usr/share/vim/vim73/中搜索，在doc/tags中找到了Pmenu
			hl-Pmenu|       syntax.txt| /*hl-Pmenu*
			hl-PmenuSbar    syntax.txt  /*hl-PmenuSbar* 
			hl-PmenuSel     syntax.txt  /*hl-PmenuSel*
			hl-PmenuThumb   syntax.txt  /*hl-PmenuThumb*
	-->syntax.txt中找到了说明:
		Pmenu           Popup menu: normal item.
		PmenuSel        Popup menu: selected item.
		PmenuSbar       Popup menu: scrollbar.
		PmenuThumb      Popup menu: Thumb of the scrollbar.

	:runtime syntax/colortest.vim     <--显示所有配色效果

hi PmenuSel     ctermfg=green ctermbg=yellow 
hi PmenuThumb   ctermfg=white ctermbg=blue 
hi PmenuSbar    ctermfg=blue ctermbg=white

/a.\{-}b

:set paste

:set nopaste

> There are nine types of registers:                      
> 1. The unnamed register ""
> 2. 10 numbered registers "0 to "9
> 3. The small delete register "-
> 4. 26 named registers "a to "z or "A to "Z
> 5. four read-only registers ":, "., "% and "#
> 6. the expression register "=
> 7. The selection and drop registers "*, "+ and "~ 
> 8. The black hole register "_
> 9. Last search pattern register "/