flarum轻论坛系统怎样搭建和使用?

Tags: flarum 

目录

说明

flarum是一个比较新兴的开源论坛,脱胎于esoTalk为什么创建flarum介绍了这个项目的缘由。

不过flarum目前还是beta版本,官方不建议在生产环境中使用。

下面的操作过程在git: install-flarum中有记录。

要求

A web server: Apache (with mod_rewrite), Nginx, or Lighttpd
PHP 5.6+ with the following extensions: mbstring, pdo_mysql, openssl, json, gd, dom, fileinfo
MySQL 5.5+
SSH (command-line) access

安装

flarum是用php开发的,用php的依赖管理工具composer来管理项目。

composer与node的npm、ruby的bunder类似,需要php5.3.2+。

安装php

考虑到php7发布的时候,不少phper惊呼“太强大了”,因此这里编译安装最新的php7.2

wget http://am1.php.net/get/php-7.2.0.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
mv mirror php-7.2.0.tar.gz2

编译之前需要准备编译环境:

yum install -y gcc make libxml2-devel gd-devel libpng-devel openjpeg-devel curl-devel

解压后,进入进行编译:

./configure -h 
./configure --prefix=/opt/php-7.2.0 --with-openssl --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-pdo-mysql --with-gd --with-curl
make install 

然后将php命令的路径添加PATH中:

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/php-7.2.0/bin' >>~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

如果要开后自动设置路径:

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/php-7.2.0/bin' >>/etc/profile

安装composer

composer要求php版本为5.3.2+。composer提供了一个安装脚本

wget https://getcomposer.org/installer

installer是一个php文件,可以直接用php运行:

php ./installer --help

安装完成之后,先检查一下php运行环境是否满足要求:

$ php ./installer --check
All settings correct for using Composer

运行installer,将composer安装到指定路径,这里安装到php的bin目录中。

php ./installer --install-dir=/opt/php-7.2.0/bin/ --filename=composer

安装完成之后,应当可以直接使用composer命令:

[vagrant@10 1_composer]$ composer -h
Usage:
  help [options] [--] [<command_name>]

Arguments:
  command                        The command to execute
  command_name                   The command name [default: "help"]

Options:
...

启动php-cgi

php-cgi -b 127.0.0.1:9000

安装flarum

建立一个空目录,在空目录中,直接用composer安装:

$ mkdir flarum && cd flarum
$ composer create-project flarum/flarum . --stability=beta
Installing flarum/flarum (v0.1.0-beta.7)
  - Installing flarum/flarum (v0.1.0-beta.7): Downloading (100%)
Created project in .
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)

安装nginx

yum install -y nginx

/etc/nginx/conf.d/中创建文件flarum.conf:

server {
        listen       80 ;
        listen       [::]:80 ;
        server_name  flarum.local;                         # 在本地host配置域名
        root         /vagrant/flarum/2_flarum/project;     # 这里是composer安装的flarum项目目录

        location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; }
        location /api { try_files $uri $uri/ /api.php?$query_string; }
        location /admin { try_files $uri $uri/ /admin.php?$query_string; }

        location /flarum {
                deny all;
                return 404;
        }

        location ~* \.php$ {
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY ""; # Fix for https://httpoxy.org/ vulnerability
                fastcgi_index index.php;
        }

        location ~* \.html$ {
                expires -1;
        }

        location ~* \.(css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)$ {
                expires 1M;
                add_header Pragma public;
                add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
        }

        gzip on;
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        gzip_vary on;
        gzip_comp_level 6;
        gzip_proxied any;
        gzip_types application/atom+xml
                       application/javascript
                       application/json
                       application/vnd.ms-fontobject
                       application/x-font-ttf
                       application/x-web-app-manifest+json
                       application/xhtml+xml
                       application/xml
                       font/opentype
                       image/svg+xml
                       image/x-icon
                       text/css
                       #text/html -- text/html is gzipped by default by nginx
                       text/plain
                       text/xml;
        gzip_buffers 16 8k;
        gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
}

配置flarum

在本地的/etc/hosts中配置上flarum.local的IP,例如:

127.0.0.1 flarum.local

然后访问http://flarum.local/index.php,按照界面提示完成安装。

参考

  1. flarum
  2. flarum: installation
  3. flarum中文社区
  4. 为什么创建flarum
  5. esotalk
  6. php composer
  7. php官网
  8. php composer installer
  9. git: install-flarum

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